• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
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  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Device for damping torsional oscillations (1), comprising: - at least one support (2) able to move in rotation about an axis (X), - a plurality of pendular bodies (3), each body pendulum (3) being movable relative to the support (2), and - a friction connection (30) between two pendulum bodies (3) circumferentially adjacent.
    公开号:FR3039873A1
    申请号:FR1657242
    申请日:2016-07-27
    公开日:2017-02-10
    发明作者:Michael Hennebelle；Franck Cailleret；Roel Verhoog；David Salvadori
    申请人:Valeo Embrayages SAS；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Device for damping torsional oscillations
    The present invention relates to a device for damping torsional oscillations, in particular for a motor vehicle transmission system.
    In such an application, the torsion oscillation damping device may be integrated with a torsion damping system of a clutch capable of selectively connecting the heat engine to the gearbox, in order to filter the vibrations due to motor acyclisms.
    Alternatively, in such an application, the torsional oscillation damping device may be integrated with a friction clutch disc or a hydrodynamic torque converter.
    Such a device for damping torsional oscillations conventionally implements a support and one or more pendular bodies movable relative to this support, the displacement relative to the support of each pendular body being guided by two cooperating rolling members. a part with rolling tracks secured to the support, and secondly with rolling tracks secured to the pendular bodies. Each pendulum body comprises for example two pendular masses riveted together.
    It is known to choose the damping device, for example via the shape of the rolling tracks, so that the latter can be the order of excitation of a two-cylinder combustion engine of the vehicle, also called "order 1 ", the order of excitation of a thermal engine being in known manner the number of explosions of this engine per revolution of crankshaft. Such devices are very sensitive to the force of gravity, the latter can then cause unwanted displacements of the pendular bodies, and thus affect the filter performance.
    To remedy this problem, it is for example known from the application DE 10 2012 221 103 to provide springs between two circumferentially adjacent pendulum bodies, so that the pendular bodies thus connected resist the force of gravity exerted alternately on the latter when the device is driven by a rotational movement. The insertion of these springs supposes to provide additional housings in the pendular bodies or to provide appropriate fastening means on these pendular bodies, which is expensive and complex. Due to the insertion of the springs, an additional resonant frequency appears elsewhere. The insertion of the springs may still require cutting open cutouts in the support of the device, thereby reducing the movement of the pendular bodies. In addition, it is necessary to correctly size the springs and the maintenance of the characteristics of the springs in time is not guaranteed. The object of the invention is to reduce the influence of gravity on the pendular bodies, in particular when the latter are intended to filter the excitation order of a two-cylinder combustion engine of the vehicle, while at the same time remedying all or some of the disadvantages above. According to one of its aspects, the invention achieves this by means of a device for damping torsional oscillations, comprising: at least one support able to move in rotation around an axis, a plurality of pendular bodies, each pendular body being movable relative to the support, and a frictional connection between two circumferentially adjacent pendular bodies.
    For the purposes of the present application, two circumferentially adjacent pendular bodies are connected by a friction connection. A frictional connection is different from the spring connection which is known from the aforementioned prior art. The connection according to the invention involves the presence of friction surfaces between the two circumferentially adjacent pendulums, these friction surfaces cooperating so that the displacement of one of these two pendulum bodies is transmitted to the other of these two pendulous bodies. The friction connection implements in particular an axial friction, that is to say that the friction surfaces cooperating with each other are facing axially.
    Such a frictional connection between two circumferentially adjacent pendular bodies makes it possible to limit the displacement of the latter under the effect of gravity and thus hinders the action of gravity on the pendular bodies. When the support rotates, each pendular body successively occupies the highest position around the axis of rotation of the support. A pendular body occupying such a position is connected via the friction connection to another pendulum body which is lower and therefore less subject to the action of gravity. The downward movement of the uppermost pendulum body is transmitted via the frictional connection to this other pendular body which then opposes this downward movement.
    The frictional connection may allow the occurrence of a hysteresis phenomenon for the displacement of the two pendular bodies which it connects, the displacement under the effect of the gravity of one of these pendular bodies being transmitted with a certain delay to the other pendulous body.
    The friction connection is advantageously dimensioned so as to reduce the displacement of the pendulum bodies under the effect of gravity without affecting the filtering performance of the torsional oscillations by the displacement of the pendular bodies.
    For the purposes of the present application: - "axially" means "parallel to the axis of rotation of the support", - "radially" means "along an axis belonging to a plane orthogonal to the axis of rotation of the support and intersecting this axis of rotation of the support ", -" angularly "or" circumferentially "means" around the axis of rotation of the support ", -" orthoradially "means" perpendicular to a radial direction ", and -" integral "means" rigidly coupled ".
    Still within the meaning of the present application, the rest position of the device is the position of the latter in which the pendular bodies are subjected to a centrifugal force, but not to torsional oscillations from the acyclisms of the engine.
    The device comprises for example a plurality of friction connections, so that for each pendulum body: - a friction connection exists with the neighboring pendulum circumferentially in the trigonometrical direction, and - a friction connection exists with the pendulum body circumferentially neighboring in the non-trigonometric direction.
    All pendular bodies can thus be connected in pairs by a frictional connection.
    In all the foregoing, the device comprises for example a number of pendular bodies between two and eight, including three or six pendulous bodies. All these pendular bodies may succeed one another circumferentially. The device may thus comprise a plurality of planes perpendicular to the axis of rotation in each of which all the pendular bodies are arranged.
    Each friction connection may be of a first type, in which it is carried out using at least one lug secured to one of the two adjacent pendulum bodies circumferentially and rubbing against the other of the two pendulum bodies. This tab is for example made in one piece with the pendular body which it is secured. Alternatively, this tab is distinct from the two pendular bodies connected by the friction connection and is fixed on one of these two pendular bodies. The tab is for example screwed on one of the two pendular bodies. The tab may according to this variant be made of a material adapted to friction on a pendulum body.
    The tab is advantageously made of an elastically deformable material. The tab is for example made of plastic or steel spring type.
    The tab may alternatively be made of several different materials. The part of the lug rubbing against one of the two pendular bodies is for example made of a material adapted to friction, for example steel, while the portion of the lug secured to the other of the two pendular bodies is for example made in a material adapted to hold the tab on the pendulum body, for example carbon fiber.
    Each tab may have a fixing portion on one of the two pendular bodies and a free end rubbing against the other of the two pendular bodies, the portion of this tab disposed between the fixing portion and the free end of the tab is then especially wavy. The free end of the leg can be bent.
    When the device is at rest, each tab may extend substantially circumferentially between its attachment portion on one of the two pendular bodies and its free end rubbing against the other of the two pendulum bodies.
    Each tab may be such that its free end is permanently axially facing the pendular body which it is not integral, so that this free end can rub against the pendulum body. In other words, the tab may be dimensioned and arranged so as to extend over a distance such that its free end remains permanently facing a portion of the pendular body against which it is intended to rub, regardless of the relative positions. two pendular bodies connected by the friction connection.
    The friction connection can be made otherwise, a second type according to which this connection is made other than via a lug secured to one of the two pendular bodies and rubbing against the other of the two pendular bodies.
    According to this second type, the friction connection is made via a piece extending all around the axis of rotation of the support and movable relative to the support, this piece rubbing against each pendulum body. All friction connections of the device are then via a single piece. According to this second type, all the pendular bodies of the device are connected together by friction via this same part. This harmonizes the movement of all the pendular bodies of the device.
    This piece is for example made of an elastically deformable material.
    As a variant, the part of this piece which rubs on the pendular bodies is for example made of a material suitable for this friction, for example of steel, while the remainder of this part may be made of another material.
    The part allowing friction connections to be established between all circumferential pendent members 1 adjacent to the device may have an annular portion from which tabs project radially inwards. Each pendulum body is for example associated with a leg. Alternatively, several tabs rub against the same pendulum body.
    In a variant, the part allowing friction connections to be established between all the circumferentially adjacent pendular bodies of the device is formed solely by an annular portion, being devoid of radially projecting tabs. This is for example a largely hollow annular part such as an annular washer. This washer may be an axially speaking corrugated washer, such a corrugated washer then occupying successively different axial positions when moving around its axis.
    Whether the friction connection is of the first type or of the second type, it can allow, when all the pendular bodies of the device are connected by such connections, that the distance between two adjacent pendulum bodies circumferentially is constant for all the pendular bodies of the device for rotational speeds of the engine of the vehicle beyond a certain threshold. More precisely, if three pendular bodies are present, the distance between the pendular bodies 1 and 2 will be, for these speeds, equal to that between the pendulum bodies 2 and 3 and equal to that between the pendular bodies 3 and 1. Such constant distance can for example be obtained for speed values for which the pendular bodies are not yet brought to their most radially external position under the effect of the centrifugal force, these speed values correspond for example to the revving or on the way down.
    In all the foregoing, the device may comprise a plurality of rolling members, each running member cooperating with a first running track secured to the support and with a second running track secured to a pendulum body, the displacement of each pendulum body relative to the support being guided by at least two of these rolling members.
    The shape of the first and second rolling tracks may be such that each pendulum body is displaced relative to the support at the same time: in translation around a notional axis parallel to the axis of rotation of the support and also in rotation around the center of gravity of said pendulum body, such a movement being again called "combined movement" and disclosed for example in the application DE 10 2011 086 532.
    This combined movement can be described as 100% combined movement. 100% combined movement for a pendulum body is used when, in the rest position of the device, in a plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation, the normal to the contact between a first rolling track and one of the bearing guiding the displacement of the pendulum body, and the normal contact between another first race track and the other rolling members guiding the displacement of the pendulum body are secant on the axis of rotation of the support.
    Alternatively, the shape of the aforementioned first and second raceways may be such that each pendulum body is only displaced relative to the support in translation about a fictitious axis parallel to the axis of rotation of the support.
    The support may comprise a plurality of windows in each of which two rolling members are received, one of these rolling members cooperating with a second running track secured to one of the two circumferentially adjacent pendulums and the other of these bodies. rolling cooperating with a second running track secured to another of these two circumferentially adjacent pendulums. In this case, each friction connection of the first type can be arranged in a window between the two rolling members present in this window.
    In a variant, each window formed in the support receives two rolling members guiding the displacement relative to the support of a single pendulum body.
    In another variant, each window in the support receives only one rolling member.
    In all of the above, the device may comprise a plurality of abutment damping members, each abutment damping member being arranged to interpose between a portion of a pendulum body and a portion of the support of to cushion shocks between them. These shocks correspond for example to the abutment of the pendulum body against the support at the end of a displacement of the pendulum body to filter a torsional oscillation or the radial fall of the pendulum body when stopping the engine. of the vehicle.
    Each abutment damping member is for example made of rubber or elastomer. The abutment damping member may have a cylindrical shape or not in cross section.
    According to a first example of implementation of the invention, the support is unique and each pendular body comprises: - a first and a second pendular masses axially spaced relative to each other, the first pendulum mass being arranged axially a first side of the support and the second pendular mass being disposed axially of a second side of the support, and - at least one connecting member of the first and second pendulum masses, matching said masses.
    According to a first variant of this first example of implementation, each pendulum body comprises two connecting members matching the first and the second pendulum mass, each connecting member defining a second rolling track cooperating respectively with one of the two members of bearing guiding the displacement of this pendular body relative to the support. Each rolling member cooperates here with a single second raceway. A portion of the contour of this connecting member, for example a portion of the radially outer surface of this connecting member, defines for example this running track secured to the pendulum body. In this case, a part of the contour of the window in which is disposed this connecting member then defines the running track integral with the support with which cooperates the rolling member to guide the movement relative to the support of the pendulum body.
    Such a connecting member is for example force-fitted via each of its axial ends into an opening in one of the pendular masses. Alternatively, the connecting member may be welded via its axial ends to each pendulum mass. The connecting member can still be screwed or riveted to each pendulum mass.
    According to this first variant of the first example of implementation of the invention, each rolling member can then be solicited solely in compression between the first running track secured to the support and the second running track secured to the pendulum body as mentioned herein. -above. These rolling tracks cooperating with the same rolling member may be at least partly radially opposite, that is to say that there are plans perpendicular to the axis of rotation in which these tracks extend both.
    According to this first variant of the first example of implementation, the friction connection between two circumferentially adjacent pendular bodies is for example of the first type and it can implement two separate legs. A first leg is in particular arranged on the first side of the support while a second leg is arranged on the second side of the support. The presence of a tab on each side of the support makes it possible to balance the friction that is exerted on the pendulum body, and thus to prevent the pendulum masses forming this pendulum body from moving obliquely with respect to the support. Such biasing would be likely to occur if only one of the pendular masses of the pendulum body was rubbed by the frictional connection.
    In such a case, the first tab is thus integral with a first pendulum mass of one of the two pendular bodies and rubs against the first pendular mass of the other of the two pendular bodies. The second leg may act similarly between the second pendulum mass of one of the two pendular bodies and the second pendulum mass of the other of the two pendulum bodies.
    More precisely, the two lugs of the first type connection between the two pendular bodies can both be integral with the same pendulum body and rub against the other pendulum body. Alternatively, the first tab is for example integral with the first pendulum mass of one of the two pendular bodies and it rubs against the first pendulum mass of the other of the two pendulum bodies while the second leg is secured to the second mass pendular pendulum body against which rubs the first leg and the second leg rubs against the second mass of the pendular body which is secured to the first leg. The first and second legs of each connection may be identical.
    When each window formed in the support receives rolling members guiding the displacement relative to the support of two different pendulum bodies, the connection of the first type can implement only one leg, and the latter is received in the window between the two running gear. This tab is for example integral with a connecting member of one of the two pendular bodies, and it rubs against each pendulum mass of the other of the two pendulous bodies. The fixing portion of this tab has for example two axial ends which are secured to each pendulum mass connected by the connecting member. The free end of this single tab has for example two arms extending substantially parallel and arranged between the two pendular masses of the other of the two pendulum bodies, so that one of the arms is rubbing against the first pendulum mass of the other of the two pendulum bodies while the other arm rubs against the second pendulum mass of the other of the two pendulous bodies.
    According to this first variant of the first example of implementation of the invention, this connection can be of the second type. The piece that rubs on the pendular bodies is for example in the form of two flanges. Each flange may be arranged on one side of the support and carry tabs, for example made in one piece with the flange. Each tab then comes to apply, in particular via its free end, against one of the pendular masses of a pendular body. Each leg may be plastic or spring-type steel.
    Each lug may extend radially between the remainder of the flange and its free end.
    The part is for example formed by: a first flange disposed on the first side of the support and having a radially inner portion carrying first legs, this radially inner portion of the first flange extending axially beyond the first pendular masses of the pendular bodies; so that each first tab comes to rub against a first pendulum mass, and - a second flange disposed on the second side of the support and having a radially inner portion carrying second legs, this radially inner portion of the first flange extending axially to the second pendular masses of the pendulum bodies so that each second leg comes to rub against a second pendulum mass.
    The first and second flanges can be secured, for example by screws or rivets, via their radially outer portion. The centering of the part formed by the first and second flanges is for example carried out on the support. The radially outer portion of the two flanges can then define the aforementioned annular part of the part.
    According to a second variant of the first example of implementation of the invention, the support is always unique and each rolling member cooperates with two second raceways integral with the pendulum body, one of these second raceways being defined by the first pendulum mass and the other of these second race tracks being defined by the second pendulum mass.
    According to this second variant, the friction connection may be of the first type and as described with reference to the first variant of the first embodiment of the invention or the friction connection may be of the second type and as described in FIG. reference to the first variant of the first embodiment of the invention.
    According to this second variant, each connecting member is for example a rivet. The rivet can be received in a window of the support in which is already received a rolling member. As before, part of the outline of the window then defines the first rolling track secured to the support.
    According to this second variant of the first example of implementation of the invention, each rolling member may comprise successively axially: a portion disposed in a cavity of the first pendulum mass and cooperating with the second raceway formed by a portion; the contour of this cavity, a portion disposed in a window of the support and cooperating with the first raceway formed by a portion of the contour of this window, and a portion disposed in a cavity of the second pendulum mass and cooperating with the second raceway formed by a portion of the contour of this cavity.
    According to a second example of implementation of the invention, the device comprises two separate supports axially offset and integral, each pendulum body comprising at least one pendular mass disposed axially between the two supports. Each pendulum body may comprise several pendular masses, for example two or three pendular masses, which may or may not be secured to one another, and which are arranged axially between the two supports.
    The pendular mass or masses of a pendular body are then sandwiched axially between the two supports. The two supports are for example secured by a connection such as a rivet positioned radially inwardly relative to the pendular bodies. Two covers can then be positioned axially around the assembly formed by the two supports and the pendular bodies. It is thus possible to find successively axially: one of the covers, one of the supports, the pendular mass or masses, the other of the supports, and the other of the covers.
    According to a first variant of this second example of implementation of the invention, each pendulum body has an outgrowth projecting axially in a window of one of the supports, this protuberance defining a second rolling track integral with the pendulum body.
    Two protuberances may be provided on each side of a pendulum mass or of the integral assembly of integral pendular masses and, from one side to the other of the pendulum mass or of this integral set of pendular masses, these excrescences can extend axially in opposite directions and be axially superimposed. The two protuberances formed on a first side of the pendulum mass or the integral assembly of pendular masses then project into two different windows of one of the supports while the two protrusions formed of a second side opposite to the first side the pendulum mass or the integral unit of pendular masses then project into two different windows of the other supports.
    The displacement of a pendular body relative to the support can here be guided by four rolling members: a first rolling member cooperating with a first rolling track defined by a portion of the contour of one of the windows formed in the support arranged on the first side of the pendulum mass or of the assembly integral with pendular masses and with a second rolling track defined by one of the protuberances formed on this first side of the pendulum mass or of the assembly of pendular masses, - a second rolling member cooperating with a first rolling track defined by a portion of the contour of another window formed in the support disposed on the first side of the pendulum mass or the assembly of pendular masses and with a defined second raceway by another of the protrusions formed on the first side of the pendulum mass or the solid assembly a third rolling member cooperating with a first rolling track defined by a portion of the contour of one of the windows formed in the support disposed on the second side of the pendulum mass or the integral assembly of pendular masses. and with a second rolling track defined by one of the protuberances formed on this second side of the pendulum mass or of the assembly integral with pendular masses, and - a fourth rolling member cooperating with a first raceway defined by a portion of the contour of another window formed in the support disposed on the second side of the pendulum mass or the unitary assembly of pendular masses and with a second raceway defined by another of the protrusions formed on the second side of the pendulum mass or of the integral assembly of pendular masses,
    Each of these four rolling members can be solicited only in compression, as explained with reference to the first embodiment of the invention.
    According to this first variant, the friction connection between the pendular bodies may be of the first type or of the second type. When the connection is of the second type, the piece rubbing against each pendulum body may be an annular washer whose radially outer dimension is preferably less than that of the pendular bodies. A housing may be provided in the single pendulum mass or in the integral assembly of pendular masses, so that the washer is axially disposed within the single pendulum mass or the integral assembly of pendular masses. The washer can thus rub against one of the axial edges of the housing in which it is received.
    When the washer is axially corrugated, it can come successively rub against each axial edge of the housing formed in the single pendulum mass or in the integral assembly of pendular masses.
    According to this first variant, each pendulum mass or each unitary assembly of pendular masses is then not traversed by a rolling member.
    According to a second variant of this second example of implementation of the invention, the pendulum mass or each mass of the integral assembly of pendular masses has at least two through cavities, so that each rolling member is received: in a window formed in one of the two supports, in a cavity formed in the pendulum mass or in each of the masses of the integral assembly of pendular masses, and in a window formed in the other of the two supports.
    According to this second variant, each friction connection may be of the first type or of the second type. When the friction connection is of the second type, the piece rubbing against each pendulum body may be an annular washer, for example a corrugated ring washer, as mentioned above.
    In all of the foregoing, the surface of the pendular body involved in the frictional connection, for example that against which a tab is rubbed when such a tab exists in the friction connection, may be provided with a friction-promoting track. This track may be formed by a pellet, especially steel, reported on this surface or by changing the shape of this surface, for example by digging this surface.
    In all of the above, the torsion oscillation damping device can be configured in such a way that the displacement of the pendulum bodies makes it possible to filter the excitation order of the thermal engine of the vehicle with which the device is integrated. a thermal engine including two cylinders or three cylinders.
    In all of the above, each support can be made in one piece, being for example entirely metallic.
    In all of the foregoing, the device may comprise at least one interposition piece of which at least part is axially arranged between a support and a pendular mass of the pendular body. Such an interposition piece can thus limit the axial displacement of the pendular body relative to the support, thus avoiding axial shocks between said parts, and thus wear and unwanted noises, especially when the support and / or the pendulum mass are made of metal. Several interposition pieces, for example in the form of pads, may be provided. The interposition pieces are in particular made of a damping material, such as plastic or rubber.
    The interposition pieces are for example carried by the pendular bodies. The interposition pieces can be positioned on a pendular body so that there is always at least one interposition piece at least a portion of which is axially interposed between a pendulum mass and the support, whatever the positions relative to the support and said mass when moving relative to the support of the pendulum body.
    In all the foregoing, the device may comprise: at least one first pendulum body making it possible to obtain a first order value of the torsional oscillations, and at least one second pendulum body for filtering a second order value of the torsional oscillations, different from the first order value. The invention further relates, in another of its aspects, a component for a transmission system of a motor vehicle, the component being in particular a double damping flywheel, a hydrodynamic torque converter or a friction clutch disk, comprising a damping device as defined above.
    The support of the torsion oscillation damping device can then be one of: - a web of the component, - a guide washer of the component, - a phasing washer of the component, or - a separate support of said web, said guide ring and said phasing washer. According to another of its aspects, the subject of the invention is also a vehicle powertrain comprising: a propulsion engine of the vehicle, in particular with two, three or four cylinders, and a component for a transmission system defined above. The invention will be better understood on reading the following description of non-limiting examples of implementation thereof and on examining the appended drawing in which: FIG. 1 represents a damping device torsion oscillations according to a first variant of a first embodiment of the invention, - Figure 2 shows a detail of the device of Figure 1, - Figure 3 represents an alternative to what is shown on 2, FIG. 5 being a sectional view along VV of FIG. 4, FIG. 6 represents, similarly to FIG. 4, FIG. , a device for damping torsional oscillations according to a second variant of the first embodiment of the invention; - FIGS. 7 to 9 show a device for damping torsional oscillations according to a first embodiment; a second example of implementation of the invention, Figure 8 being a sectional view along VIII-VIII of Figure 7, and Figure 9 differing from Figure 7 in that a supports n is not shown and in that the pendulum bodies are not represented in full, and - Figures 10 and 11 show a device for damping torsional oscillations according to a second variant of a second example of implementation of the invention, Figure 11 differing from Figure 10 in that one of the supports is not shown and in that the pendulum bodies are not represented in full.
    FIG. 1 shows a device 1 for damping torsional oscillations according to a first variant of a first embodiment of the invention.
    The damping device 1 is of the pendulum oscillator type. The device 1 is particularly suitable for equipping a motor vehicle transmission system, being for example integrated with a component not shown of such a transmission system, this component being for example a double damping flywheel, a hydrodynamic torque converter or a Clutch disc.
    This component can be part of a powertrain of a motor vehicle, this group comprising a thermal engine including two, three or four cylinders.
    In Figure 1, the device 1 is at rest, that is to say, it does not filter the torsional oscillations transmitted by the propulsion chain due to the acyclisms of the engine.
    In known manner, such a component may comprise a torsion damper having at least one input element, at least one output element, and circumferentially acting resilient return members which are interposed between said input and output elements. . For the purposes of the present application, the terms "input" and "output" are defined with respect to the direction of torque transmission from the engine of the vehicle to the wheels of the latter.
    The device 1 comprises in the example under consideration: a support 2 able to move in rotation about an axis X, and a plurality of pendular bodies 3 movable relative to the support 2.
    According to the first example of implementation of the invention, which will be described with reference to Figures 1 to 6, the support 2 is unique. It will also be observed in FIGS. 1 to 6 that three pendulous bodies 3 are provided, being evenly distributed around the periphery of the X axis.
    The support 2 of the damping device 1 may consist of: - an input element of the torsion damper, - an output element or an intermediate phasing element disposed between two series of spring of the damper, - an element linked in rotation to one of the aforementioned elements and distinct from the latter, then being for example a support specific to the device 1.
    The support 2 is in particular a guide washer or a phasing washer. The support may be other, for example a flange of the component.
    In the example considered, the support 2 generally has a ring shape having two opposite sides 4 which are here planar faces.
    As can be seen in particular in Figures 1 to 5, each pendulum body 3 comprises in the example in question: - two pendulum masses 5, each pendulum 5 extending axially facing a side 4 of the support 2, and two connecting members 6 solidarizing the two pendulum masses 5.
    The connecting members 6, also called "spacers", are better visible in Figures 3 and 4, and they are in the examples considered angularly offset. Each body 3 extends angularly between two circumferential ends, which respectively correspond to the circumferential ends 7 and 8 of the pendulum masses 5 of this body.
    In the example of Figures 1 and 2 and in the example of Figures 4 and 5, each connecting member 6 is screwed onto one of the pendulum masses 5 via screws 9 visible in Figure 1 so as to secure these between they. In the alternative shown in Figure 3, each end of a connecting member 6 is force-fitted into an opening in one of the pendulum masses 5 of the pendulum body 3, so as to join together these two pendulum masses 5.
    In yet another alternative, each end of a connecting member 6 is secured to one of the pendulum masses 5 by welding.
    In yet another alternative, each connecting member is riveted to one of the pendulum masses 5.
    The device 1 further comprises rolling members 11 visible in Figures 3 and 4 for example, guiding the displacement of the pendulum bodies 3 relative to the support 2. The rolling members 11 are here rollers.
    In the example described, the movement relative to the support 2 of each pendulum body 3 is guided by two rolling members 11. This movement is for example a combined movement.
    Each rolling member 11 is received in a window 19 formed in the support 2. In the example of Figures 1 and 2 and in the example of Figures 4 and 5, a same window 19 formed in the support 2 receives the two rolling members 11 guiding the displacement of a pendulum body 3 with respect to the support 2.
    Each window 19 has a closed contour 16 and part of this contour 16 defines a first rolling track 12 secured to the support 2, on which one of the rolling members 11 received in this window 19 will roll, while another part of this closed contour 16 defines another first rolling track 12 secured to the support 2, on which the other rolling member 11 received in the window 19 will roll.
    In the example of FIG. 3, a same window formed in the support 2 receives a rolling member 11 guiding the displacement of a pendular body 3 with respect to the support, and a rolling member 11 guiding the displacement of a pendent body circumferentially adjacent to the support 2. Each window 19 has a closed contour 16, this closed contour having a portion defining first rolling track 12 integral with the support 2, on which one of the rolling members 11 received in this window 19 will roll, while another part of this closed contour 16 defines another first rolling track 12 secured to the support 2, on which the other rolling member 11 received in the window 19 will roll.
    In the example of FIGS. 1 to 5, each window 19 also receives two connecting members 6 of the pendulum body 3.
    Each connecting member 6 defines in the example of Figures 1 to 5 a second rolling track 13 which is integral with the pendulum body 3 which this connecting member 6 belongs and on which rolls one of the rolling members 11 to guide the movement of this pendulum body 3 with respect to the support 2.
    Each connecting member 6 has in the example of Figures 1 and 2 and in the example of Figures 4 and 5 on its radially inner edge a notch 17 in which a stop damping member 18 is received and on its side edge. 20 not facing the other connecting member 6 received in this window 19 a notch 21 in which another abutment damping member 22 is received. The abutment damping members 18 and 22 are for example made of elastomer or rubber. These abutment damping members 18 and 22 dampen the shocks between the pendulum body 3 and the support in the event of a radial fall during a stopping of the vehicle engine and / or at the end of a displacement of this pendulum body. 3 to obtain a torsional oscillation.
    According to the invention, two circumferentially adjacent pendular bodies 3 are connected by a friction connection 30. More specifically, in the examples described, the device 1 comprises a plurality of friction connections 30, so that for each pendulous body 3 - a friction connection 30 exists with the pendulum body 3 circumferentially circumferentially in the trigonometric direction, and - a friction connection 30 exists with the pendulum body 3 circumferentially neighboring in the non-trigonometric direction.
    In Figures 1 and 2, which correspond to a first variant of a first embodiment of the invention, this connection is of a first type.
    In the example of FIGS. 1 and 2, each friction connection 30 implements two lugs 32. As can be seen more specifically in FIG. 2, each lug 32 may have a fastening portion 33 on one of the bodies. 3 and a free end 34 rubbing against the other of the two pendulous bodies 3. The attachment of a tab 32 on one of the pendular bodies 3 is carried out in the example shown via screws 36. In the example of the figures 1 and 2, each free end 34 is bent and the portion 38 of a tab disposed between the fixing portion 33 and the free end 34 is corrugated. As can be seen in particular in FIG. 1, when the device 1 is at rest, each tab 32 extends substantially circumferentially between its attachment portion 33 and its free end 34. Still in the example considered, each tab 32 is such that its free end 34 is permanently axially opposite the pendular body 3 against which it must rub.
    In the example of Figures 1 and 2, a first tab 32 is disposed on the first side of the support and is integral with the first pendulum mass 5 of one of the pendulum bodies 3 and rubs against the first pendulum mass 5 of the other pendulum body 3 while a second leg 32 is disposed on the second side 4 of the support 2 and this second leg 32 is integral with the second pendulum mass 5 of the pendular body against which the first tab 32 rubs, and the second leg 32 rubs against the second pendulum mass 5 of the pendulum body 3 which is secured to the first tab 32. Within the same friction connection, the tabs 32 can thus be mounted in an inverted manner.
    Within the same friction connection 30, the first and second tabs 32 may be identical and made of plastic or spring-type steel.
    Figure 3 shows an alternative friction connection of the first type. According to this variant, the friction connection 30 implements a single tab 32 and this tab extends into the window 19 formed in the support 2 and which receives rolling members 11 guiding the displacement of two circumferentially adjacent pendulums. The attachment portion 33 is here force-fitted into an opening in each pendulum mass 5 and the portion 38 extends in the window 19 between the two pendulous bodies 3. The free end 34 here has two arms 39 extending substantially parallel, these two arms 39 are both arranged in the axial space defined by the two pendulous masses 5 of the pendulum body 3 against which the single leg 32 rubs. These two arms 39 are such that each of them comes to rub against one of the pendulum masses 5.
    An example of a second type of friction connection 30 will now be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5. According to the second type, as described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5, all the connections by friction between the pendular bodies 3 of the device implement a piece 40 extending all around the axis of rotation X of the support 2 and movable relative to the support 2. This piece 40 rubs against each pendulum body 3. The part 40 defines tabs 41 which will be described subsequently, each tab projecting radially inwardly.
    As can be seen in particular in Figure 5, on which the connecting members 6 and the rolling members 11 are not shown, the part 40 may be in the form of two flanges 44 rigidly connected to each other via rivets 45 at their radially outer portion.
    As can be seen in FIG. 5, a first flange 44 is disposed on a first side 4 of the support 2 and extends axially beyond the first pendulum mass 5 so that one or more of the first legs 41 similarly, a second flange 44 is disposed on a second side 4 of the support 2 and extends axially beyond the second pendulum mass 5 so that one or more second legs 41 which it carries comes to rub against this second pendulum mass 5.
    A second variant of the first embodiment of the invention will now be described with reference to FIG. According to this second variant, each rolling member 11 cooperates with two second rolling tracks 13 which are distinct and integral with a pendulum body 3. One of the second rolling tracks 13 is defined by the first pendulum mass 5 of the pendulum body 3 and the other of these second rolling tracks 13 is defined by the second pendulum mass 5 of this pendulum body 3. Each pendulum mass 5 has in this example two cavities 43, and each of these cavities 43 receives a portion of a body bearing 11 which cooperates with the second raceway 13 formed by a portion of the contour of this cavity 40. The first raceway 12 with which this rolling member 11 cooperates is, as previously, formed by a portion of the contour 16 of the window 19.
    In the example of FIG. 6, each connecting member 6 is a rivet which is also received in the window 19.
    According to the second variant of the first example of implementation of the invention which is described with reference to FIG. 6, the friction connection 30 between two circumferentially adjacent pendulum bodies is of the second type described above, implementing similarly to FIG. what has been described with reference to Figures 4 and 5 a part 40 having two flanges 44 respectively carrying first tabs 41 rubbing against the first pendulum masses 5 and second tabs 41 rubbing against the second pendulum masses 5. Each first leg 41 and each second leg 41 extends over a given angular sector.
    Figures 1 to 6 relate to the first embodiment of the invention, wherein the device 1 comprises a single support and each pendulum body 3 comprises two paired pendulum masses and each extending on one side 4 of the support 2.
    Two variants of a device for damping torsional oscillations according to a second exemplary implementation of the invention will now be described with reference to FIGS. 7 to 11.
    According to this second example of implementation of the invention, the device comprises two separate supports 2 offset axially and secured. Each pendulum body 3 may comprise according to this second example of implementation of the invention a single pendulum mass 5 disposed axially between the two supports 2. In what will be described, each pendulum body 3 comprises two pendulum masses 5 joined together and which, as can be seen in FIG. 8, have shapes enabling a housing 39 to be provided between the radially outer portions of these two pendulum masses 5. The two integral pendulum masses 5 are arranged axially between the two supports 2 In FIG. 9, only one of the two pendulum masses 5 of a pendulum body 3 is shown.
    In the example of FIGS. 7 to 9, two hoods 50 are positioned axially around the assembly formed by the two supports 2 and the pendular bodies 3, so that one can find successively axially: one of the hoods 50 one of the supports 2, the two pendulum masses 5, the other of the supports 2, and the other of the covers 50.
    According to a first variant of this second example of implementation of the invention, which is shown in Figures 7 to 9, each pendulum body 3 having an outgrow 56 projecting axially in a window 19 of a support 2. This protrusion 56, which may or may not be made in one piece with one of the two pendulum masses 5 of the pendulum body 3, here defines a second raceway 13 integral with the pendulum body.
    In the example shown in FIGS. 7 to 9, two protuberances 56 are provided on each side of the two pendulum masses 5. From one side to the other of the two pendulum masses 5, these excrescences can extend axially in opposite directions and be axially superimposed. Two axially superimposed protuberances 56 can be connected together and to the two pendulum masses 5 via rivets 57, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 9.
    As can be seen in FIG. 8, the two protuberances 56 formed on one side of the two pendulum masses 5 then protrude into two different windows 19 of one of the supports 2 while the two protuberances 56 formed by a second side of the two pendulum masses 5, opposite the first side, then protrude into two different windows 19 of the other of the two supports 2 of the device 1.
    In the example considered, the displacement of each pendulum body 3 with respect to the support 2 is guided by four distinct rolling members 11: a first rolling member cooperating with a first rolling track defined by a portion of the rolling contour; one of the windows 19 formed in the support 2 disposed on the first side of the two pendulum masses 5 and with a second rolling track 13 defined by one of the protuberances 56 formed on the first side of the two pendulum masses 5, - a second rolling member 11 cooperating with a first raceway 12 defined by a portion of the contour of another window 19 formed in the support 2 disposed on the first side of the two pendulum masses 5 and with a second raceway 13 defined by another of the protrusions 56 provided on this first side of the two pendulum masses 5, - a third rolling member 11 cooperating with a first track of bearing 12 defined by a portion of the contour of one of the windows 19 formed in the support 2 disposed on the second side of the two pendulum masses 5 and with a second raceway 13 defined by one of the protrusions 56 formed on the second side of the two masses 5 and a fourth rolling member 11 cooperating with a first raceway 12 defined by a portion of the contour of another window 19 formed in the support 2 disposed on the second side of the two pendulum masses 5 and with a second track rolling member 13 defined by another of the protrusions 56 formed on the second side of the two pendulum masses 5.
    In the example of FIGS. 7 to 9, each pendular body 3 is connected to the two pendulous bodies 3 between which it is circumferentially arranged by means of a connection of the second type, the latter involving a part 40 which differs from those described in FIG. 4 to 6 in that this piece 40 is an annular washer The piece 40 is here devoid of tabs and extends around the axis of rotation X of the support, so as to rub against each body The pendulum 3 of the device 1. The washer is received in the housing 39 and defines a succession of portions. The washer 40 is here a corrugated washer, for example of Onduflex® type, and thus occupies different successive axial positions in the housing 39.
    Two successive portions of this washer 40 received in the housing 39 can thus rub against two different axial edges of this housing 39, that is to say against two different pendulum masses 5 of the pendulum body 3.
    Figures 10 and 11 show a second variant of this second example of implementation of the invention.
    According to this second variant, each pendulum mass 5 has at least two through cavities 43, so that each rolling member 11 is received: - in a window 19 formed in one of the two supports 2, - in a cavity 43 arranged in the pendulum mass 5, and in a window 19 formed in the other of the two supports 2.
    According to this second variant as described with reference to FIGS. 10 and 11, the friction connection 30 between two circumferentially adjacent pendular bodies 3 is still of the second type and the piece 40 is a washer that rubs against each pendulum body 3 of the device, similarly to what has been described with regard to the first variant of this second example of implementation of the invention. The invention is not limited to the examples which have just been described.
    For example, characteristics described with reference to different embodiments can be combined with one another. By way of example, a friction connection 30 of the first type can be used in the examples described with reference to FIGS. 6 to 11.
    权利要求:
    Claims (9)
    [1" id="c-fr-0001]
    claims
    1. A device for damping torsional oscillations (1), comprising: - at least one support (2) able to move in rotation about an axis (X), - a plurality of pendular bodies (3), each pendulum body (3) being movable relative to the support (2), and - a friction connection (30) between two circumferentially adjacent pendulum bodies (3), the friction connection (30) being made via a piece (40) extending all around the axis of rotation (X) of the support (2) and movable relative to the support (2), this piece (40) rubbing against each pendulum body (3).
    [2" id="c-fr-0002]
    2. Device according to claim 1, comprising a plurality of friction connections (30), so that for each pendulum body (3): - a friction connection (30) exists with the neighboring pendulum body circumferentially in the direction trigonometric, and - a friction connection (30) exists with the neighboring pendulum body circumferentially in the non-trigonometric direction.
    [3" id="c-fr-0003]
    3. Device according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising a plurality of rolling members (11), each rolling member (11) cooperating with a first race (12) integral with the support (2) and with a second integral running track (13) of a pendulum body (3), the displacement of each pendulum body (3) relative to the support (2) being guided by at least two of these rolling members (11).
    [4" id="c-fr-0004]
    4. Device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, the support (2) being unique and each pendulum body (3) comprising: - a first and a second pendulum masses (5) spaced axially with respect to the the other, the first pendulum mass (5) being arranged axially on a first side (4) of the support (2) and the second pendulum mass (5) being arranged axially on a second side (4) of the support (2) and - at least one connecting member (6) of the first and second pendulum masses (5), matching said masses.
    [5" id="c-fr-0005]
    5. Device according to claim 4, each pendulum body (3) comprising two connecting members (6) matching the first (5) and the second (5) pendular mass, each connecting member (6) defining a second raceway (13) cooperating respectively with one of the two rolling members (11) guiding the displacement of the pendulum body (3) relative to the support (2).
    [6" id="c-fr-0006]
    6. Device according to claim 5, each rolling member (11) cooperating with two second raceways (13) integral with the pendulum body (3), one of these second raceways (13) being defined by the first pendulum mass (5) and the other of these second raceways (13) being defined by the second pendulum mass (5).
    [7" id="c-fr-0007]
    7. Device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, comprising two supports (2) separate axially offset and integral, each pendulum body (3) comprising at least one pendular mass (5) disposed axially between the two supports (2). .
    [8" id="c-fr-0008]
    8. Device according to any one of the preceding claims, being configured so that the displacement of the pendulum bodies (3) can filter the excitation order of a two-cylinder vehicle engine.
    [9" id="c-fr-0009]
    9. Component for a transmission system of a motor vehicle, the component being in particular a double damping flywheel, a hydrodynamic torque converter or a friction clutch disc, comprising a damping device (1) according to any one Claims 1 to 8.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    FR3039871B1|2018-03-02|
    WO2017021262A1|2017-02-09|
    EP3332147A1|2018-06-13|
    FR3039873B1|2017-07-28|
    CN107923485A|2018-04-17|
    JP2018522185A|2018-08-09|
    CN107923485B|2020-02-21|
    US20180245665A1|2018-08-30|
    EP3332147B1|2019-08-14|
    JP6826101B2|2021-02-03|
    KR20180037198A|2018-04-11|
    FR3039871A1|2017-02-10|
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    法律状态:
    2017-01-31| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 2 |
    2017-02-10| PLSC| Search report ready|Effective date: 20170210 |
    2017-08-31| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 3 |
    2018-08-30| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 4 |
    2020-05-08| ST| Notification of lapse|Effective date: 20200406 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    FR1557555A|FR3039871B1|2015-08-05|2015-08-05|TORSION OSCILLATION DAMPING DEVICE|
    FR1657242A|FR3039873B1|2015-08-05|2016-07-27|TORSION OSCILLATION DAMPING DEVICE|FR1657242A| FR3039873B1|2015-08-05|2016-07-27|TORSION OSCILLATION DAMPING DEVICE|
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